Effects of Alcohol on Human Aggression

alcoholism and anger triggers

Alcohol-related treatment material comprised approximately 54.6% of the AAF condition and 30.4% of the AM condition. Clients can learn healthy stress management and coping skills to diffuse anger and other negative thoughts in group and individual therapy sessions. Through behavioral therapy and counseling, a person is better able to recognize how their thoughts tie into their actions. They can learn to recognize potential triggers and how to safely manage them. Mood stabilizers, antidepressants, or anti-anxiety medications can all help to regulate and control negative emotions, during both detox and treatment for anger management and alcohol addiction. After detox, individuals suffering from co-occurring disorders often proceed directly into a residential treatment alcoholic rage syndrome program where structured around-the-clock programming can help to manage both disorders.

Human aggression

Just like navigating any tough situation in life, it might not be easy, but it’s definitely worth it. Repressing anger is not the same as coping effectively with it, because repression often results in physical symptoms too, like muscle tension and head, neck, or back pain. Learning how to respond appropriately to feelings of anger can reduce these symptoms and help a person control anger without repressing it.

Why does alcohol make some people angry?

Additionally, they reported higher alcohol use and hostile sexism than those lower in mental rigidity. A more recent study of 249 male and female heavy drinkers with a history of past-year intimate partner violence found that acute alcohol intoxication moderated the impact of problematic alcohol use on an attentional bias toward anger (Massa et al., 2019). Specifically, it found that problematic drinkers may be more likely to attend to aggressogenic stimuli while intoxicated, and that is, they were more likely to experience certain cues as aggressive. If you’ve ever wondered why a refreshing drink sometimes leads you down Anger Avenue, you’re not alone. Despite enjoying alcohol’s initial relaxing effects, many people experience a surge in agitation or even downright aggression. Both treatments were delivered by female, masters-level social workers in accordance with treatment manuals for each condition; both therapists delivered both treatment protocols.

Effects of alcohol on human aggression

Thus, other factors are necessary to determine whether someone will perpetrate aggression at a specific point in time. Impelling factors are dispositional and/or situational factors that psychologically prepare an individual to experience a strong urge to aggress in the presence of an instigating factor. Just like a pool of gasoline will not ignite without an incendiary device, instigating and impelling factors interact to create an individual’s “urge-readiness,” or the likelihood that the person will experience a strong inclination to act aggressively in that particular context. For example, a person with high trait anger is prone to aggression 11, but contextual or situational instigators must first provide the initial urge towards aggression. Inhibitory factors increase the likelihood that a person will be able to resist an urge to behave aggressively in the presence of a given instigatory cue.

alcoholism and anger triggers

Cognitive Function

  • “Trait anger” refers to a person’s general tendency to experience chronic anger over time.
  • In spite of the theoretical and empirical associations between anger, drinking and AUDs, our review revealed only four studies evaluating anger-specific treatment in alcohol and substance treatment.
  • Alcohol-related anger and aggressive behaviors increase the chance of developing common mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, and stress.
  • These programs usually last 5-7 days on average and commonly use medications to manage difficult physical and emotional withdrawal symptoms.
  • In the first, six alcohol- or other drug-involved patients with a history of anger and violence received 12 stress inoculation-like sessions of cognitive, relaxation, and behavioral coping skills training focusing upon anger management (Awalt, Reilly, & Shopshire, 1997).
  • In sum, these findings underscore that AA meeting attendance, behaviors, and steps worked are important therapeutic factors in AA facilitation treatment.

Finally, despite positive ratings of treatment satisfaction, attendance was less than ideal for both interventions. Analyses utilized the intent-to-treat sample, i.e., all participants without regard to attendance and treatment completion. Potential modest treatment responses among clients with little or no exposure to treatment may have obscured positive effects for those receiving all or nearly all of the intervention.

alcoholism and anger triggers

Risk factors

Support groups or addiction counseling can tackle the underlying issues effectively. When you drink alcohol and behave aggressively, you may be violent with your family members, leading to domestic violence. Women and children are often at increased risk of domestic violence from someone addicted to alcohol. For example, suppose you see a friend or person in your surroundings with violent behavior after drinking alcohol. In that case, you may react the same way because of excessive exposure to such harmful environments and behaviors. Similarly, a low socioeconomic background can also make you express anger outbursts more often.

alcoholism and anger triggers

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Studies show that people who abuse alcohol are more likely to be abusive to their family members, including children.10 Children who grow up around domestic violence are more likely to abuse drugs and alcohol as teens and adults. This occurs in long-term relationships such as marriage, as well as all dating scenarios. If your partner shows intense feelings of anger and a lack of self-control when drinking, reach out for help.

How Anger and Alcohol Contribute to Domestic Violence

  • Some studies highlight the impairment caused by alcohol consumption on processing emotional faces.
  • This research was supported by a National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism at the National Institutes of Health grant (R01 AA17603) to the first author.
  • Depending on the frequency of your use, you may need to discuss alcohol tapering strategies with your doctor.
  • Men are more at risk of having anger issues due to the overuse of alcohol.
  • In addition to the brain, alcohol also risks health as it can severely damage the liver, heart, digestive system, immune system, mood, and sleep.

Muscle tension, headaches, irregular heart rate and blood pressure, sleep difficulties, and the potential for heart problems or even stroke may be possible risk factors for chronic anger and emotional regulation issues. Add in alcohol abuse, and the multitude of possible social, emotional, physical, financial, and behavioral problems related to alcohol addiction, and the risk factors and potential for negative side effects go up exponentially. The Recovery Village aims to improve the quality of life for people struggling with a substance use or mental health disorder with fact-based content about the nature of behavioral health conditions, treatment options and their related outcomes. We publish material that is researched, cited, edited and reviewed by licensed medical professionals. The information we provide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

alcoholism and anger triggers

Health Challenges

Once these factors are organized into the I3 framework, their effects on aggression as well as their interactions with other relevant risk factors can be examined. Over time Ryan came to better understand factors that contributed to his drinking, including his anger and increased aggression when drinking. Therapy assisted him in recognizing how past wounds contributed to his vulnerability to both anger and alcohol use.